Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. An online listing of officers in the You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Search above to list available cemeteries. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. army.mil. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. The Flying Camp? Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Gen. Pennsylvania, United States. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. American Revolutionary War These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Exercise Fine. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. There is a problem with your email/password. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The New York . Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Colonel Piper are captured. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. For purposes of administration and drill, Please try again later. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Perry County, It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Member of the first and second continental Durham, The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. English The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. . (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Substitute Fine was paid. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. Lieut. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Union County, To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Mifflinburg, It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Information . A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Samuel Patton's Company. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Two legends weave through their history. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Capt. These volunteer companies made up the Maybe they were militia or Rangers. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. This browser does not support getting your location. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. USA, Winfield, On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Fairfax County, Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. A system error has occurred. Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Pennsylvania, It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga.

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