By the time of the Civil War, Stephens owned 34 slaves and several thousand acres. So prodigious was his charity, that he died virtually penniless. Alexander H. Stephens - U-S-History.com Alexander Hamilton Stephens, vice president of the Confederate States of America, gave this speech on March 21, 1861 to justify secession. History Series: Alexander Stephens’ Virginia Reflections” on Lincoln by Alexander Stephens He entered politics in 1836, and was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives, serving there until 1841. Alexander Stephens, who had been vice president of the Confederacy during the Civil War, is later (in about 1875) escorted by a man freed from slavery by the Confederacy’s loss. Description. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869). Alexander H. Stephens, Diary entry, (June 5, 1865): Wonder and surprise have been expressed in a number of papers at the suddenness and completeness of the collapse of the Confederate Cause, etc. After the 1860 election, Lincoln wrote a letter to the future Confederate vice president, Alexander H. Stephens, concerning the South’s fears of his presidency threatening slavery. By the time the war ended in 1865, about 180,000 Black men had served as soldiers in the U.S. Army. By the time of the Civil War, Stephens owned 34 slaves and several thousand acres. I once thought that civil rights group made too much hay out of the confederate flag. However, rather than simply excoriate the Lincoln administration on this point, Alexander H. Stephens made a threat which would have struck most other Confederates at the time as equally extreme, but which was the harbinger a coming debate in the Confederacy about whether it too should arm the slaves. Today in Georgia History is a joint collaboration of the Georgia Historical Society & Georgia Public Broadcasting. He entered politics in 1836, and was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives, serving there until 1841. The Revolutionary Summer of 1862 The “corner-stone” of the Confederacy, insisted its newly-appointed vice president Alexander H. Stephens, “rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man. Slavery was merely the most recent occasion of the North violating the compact that held the States in union. As his wealth increased, Stephens began acquiring land and slaves. Lincoln and Stephens had known each other when both were Whig Congressmen in the late 1840's. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. By the time of the Civil War, Stephens owned 34 slaves and several thousand acres. Letter to Alexander H. Stephens, December 22, 1860 ... It automatically clarified the status of over 100,000 now-former slaves. What is the cornerstone of the Confederacy? WASHINGTON — To many, including even some of his living relatives, Alexander H. Stephens, was a racist and his statue should not hold a … … Lincoln, The Founders, and the Rights of Human Nature In his cornerstone speech, he firmly addresses that the slavery was the ultimate reason for secession, and it was indeed the “cornerstone” of Southern society and of the Confederacy. IN MARCH 1861, Alexander Stephens, vice president of the newly established Confederacy in the South, expressed a simple truth about secession. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD * * * * * SETH CONCKLIN. During his childhood, he fell ill easily and also suffered the loss of both parents. The speech, delivered extemporaneously a few weeks before the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, defended slavery as a … Before the Flood: Alexander H. Stephens and Abraham ... Alexander H. Stephens Both are buried near Kettle Creek. Except John Brown, it is a … Alexander H. Stephens - Wikipedia That Alexander Stephens understood the Confederacy through its cornerstone of slavery is plainly true and explained in his own words at Savannah and elsewhere. Stephens proclaimed that slavery had caused the South's break with the Union, a statement obvious and uncontroversial at the time, but embarrassing to later neo-Confederates. Alexander Stephens was the Confederate Vice President who said that slavery was the “Cornerstone” of the Confederacy. $45.00. Slavery, he said, and “the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man,” would be its cornerstone. With slavery gone, former Confederates turned to the politics of the moment. This wonder and surprise proceed … Stephens entered politics in 1836, when he was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives. Here is his famous speech call the Cornerstone Speech where he lays out the principles of the Confederate Constitution and … I once thought that civil rights group made too much hay out of the confederate flag. The “Cornerstone Speech” was very famous because Stephen mainly focuses in the struggle between the north and south which was, slavery. Born near Crawfordville, in Taliaferro County, on February 11, 1812, to Margaret Grier and … This act cleared up the issue of contraband slaves. It was a slave-holding republic. The story is all the more remarkable because of its portrayal of Stephens, the orator who gave the "Cornerstone Speech" outlining slavery's status as a cornerstone of secession. Alexander Stephens, a congressman from Georgia, was another fanatic pros-slavery theorists. That is not to say that the average Confederate soldier fought to preserve slavery or that the North went to war to end slavery. Among different reasonable measures, he was a supporter of the Compromise of 1850, a package of bills that helped stave off Southern secession. By then, Stephens had moved from an opponent of secession to the vice presidency of the secessionist government. Alexander Stephens was the Confederate Vice President who said that slavery was the “Cornerstone” of the Confederacy. Alexander Stephens, the Confederate vice president, made virtually the same point: “Our new government is founded . . Most—about 90,000—were former (or “contraband”) enslaved people from the Confederate states. Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883), although originally opposed to secession, was elected vice-president of the Confederacy. Why does Stephens believe that in the long run that people will approve of, or at least agree with, the confederate system of government? Cornerstone Speech - Confederate Constitution, SLAVERY its CORNERSTONE. "When tyranny becomes law, rebellion becomes duty." Beginning in the 1600s, black people were taken from Africa and brought to North America to serve as slaves for white people. Alexander Stephens was the Confederate vice president during the American Civil War. This is to say that … 11 months ago HotMovs. The speech, delivered extemporaneously a few weeks before the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort … By the time of the Civil War, Stephens owned 34 slaves and several thousand acres. How many former slaves fought in the Civil War? The South refused to be a stepchild until forced by outnumbering bayonets. In this speech, Alexander H. Stephens justifies the Confederacy’s secession, arguing that the “cornerstone” of the Confederacy is the maintenance of the institution of slavery and the belief in the inferiority of African Americans. Alexander Stephens also supported the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act for the expansion of slavery. Grade Level. You will be Alexander Stephens: Which now extinguishes slavery. Mr. Stephens, the subject of this sketch, was a sickly child and remained sickly, small, and frail all of his life. April 27, 2009. Alexander H. Stephens was an American politician from Georgia. But in Savannah in March … It was better not simply because it protected slavery by mentioning it explicitly, where the original constitution did so implicitly. its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition. Lincoln's letter to Alexander Stephens of Georgia The following is the text of a letter from Abraham Lincoln to the future Confederate Vice-President, Alexander Stephens. There were plenty of people, plenty of regimes throughout human history, that practiced slavery. Alexander H. Stephens Quote on Slavery and Secession. Alexander H. Stephens. April 27, 2009. Stephens' speech declared that disagreements over the enslavement of Africans was the "immediate cause" of secession. Alexander H. Stephens, the Confederate vice president and one of the most perceptive and bright men in the Confederate government, delivered his famous "Cornerstone Speech" in March 1861, shortly after secession but before the Civil War broke out, outlining the reasons for secession and the formation of the Confederacy. He was Vice President of the Confederate States of America and a democrat. Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States of America makes it clear why the Confederacy fought against the Union and it was over SLAVERY. Author Thomas E. Schott talks about the speech by Alexander Stephens, vice president of the Confederacy, being cited Wednesday … He later joined the ranks of the Democratic party and served as vice president of the Confederacy during the Civil War (1861-65). Among different reasonable measures, he was a supporter of the Compromise of 1850, a package of bills that helped stave off Southern secession. A few weeks after Lincoln's inauguration, Stephens proclaimed that slavery was the "cornerstone" of the Confederacy. Stephens wrote the letter to to Samuel R. Glenn on leaving it to the historians to explain the causes of the war. Stephens also used some of his money to buy slaves. Transcript of Alexander Hamilton Stephens’ Papers. Descendants of Alexander H. Stephens, the vice president of the Confederacy, want to remove the statue of Stephens from the U.S. Capitol’s Statuary Hall. That the principle would ultimately prevail. While there, Alexander Stephens opposed the Mexican-American War, supported the Compromise of 1850 and helped in drafting the Georgia Platform that opposed the secession. Antietam was the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War. Grade Level. By Ta-Nehisi Coates. [Archivist’s note 2: This clipping is the bulk of the “Cornerstone Speech” that Mr. Alexander Stephens gave before a large crowd in Savannah, Georgia, in March 1861, rallying enthusiasm for the new Confederate constitution that he helped to write. Alexander took the oath of office on Feb. 11, 1861, his 49th birthday. In his March 21, 1861, Cornerstone Speech, Confederate Vice President Alexander H. Stephens presents what he believes are the reasons for what he termed was a "revolution." That the principle would ultimately prevail. Alexander Stephens - Cornerstone Speech Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens delivered this speech in Savannah, Georgia on March 21, 1861, just a ... subject of slavery, that it was as impossible to war successfully against a principle in politics, as it was in physics or mechanics. July 6, 2018 shotglassofhistory@gmail.com Leave a Comment. While Stephens vehemently supported the institution of slavery , he was also committed to preserving the Union. Alexander Stephens. These slaves were freed due to Lincoln's "war powers". Today, most professional historians agree with Stephens that slavery and the status of African Americans were at the heart o the crisis that plunged the U.S. into a civil war from 1861 to 1865. Alexander Hamilton Stephens, vice president of the Confederate States of America, gave this speech on March 21, 1861 to justify secession. Alexander Stephens on Slavery and the Confederate Constitution, 1861. What was Alexander Stephens view on slavery? And with it our economy. In the missive, written five years after the presumed birth of Allen Stephens, Alexander Stephens gives permission for the woman he owns to marry the slave named Harry. The couple was born into slavery and knew Alexander H. Stephens as a man quite different from the stereotypical plantation owners portrayed by modern writers. Alexander Hamilton Stephens Consequently, why does Elliott discuss with the Cornerstone Speech? What was Alexander Stephens view on slavery? Letter to Alexander H. Stephens, December 22, 1860. Arrogantly convinced he and his peers were far more intelligent than Northerners who bitterly clung … This is a list of plantations in North Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Alexander Stephens on Slavery and the Confederate Constitution, 1861 In this speech, Alexander Stephens addresses slavery as the "cornerstone" of the Confederacy. A proponent of the expansion of slavery into the territories, Stephens also helped pass the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Discover Thomas Jefferson famous and rare quotes.

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