Investment trends to high technology, services and real estate projects. The distance from the northernmost point (Ph M Hng Commune, C Chi District) to the southernmost one (Long Ha Commune, Cn Gi District) is 102km (63mi), and from the easternmost point (Long Bnh ward, District Nine) to the westernmost one (Bnh Chnh Commune, Bnh Chnh District) is 47km (29mi). Share. See all (12) Its performance assists the city in reaching the GDP per capita at $6.328; Gallery of Saigon during the French colonial era, Gallery of Saigon during the Republic of Vietnam era, Maximark Multiple locations (District 10, Tn Bnh District), Satramart 460 3/2 Street, Ward 12, District 10, SC VivoCity (2015) 1058 Nguyn Vn Linh Boulevard, Tn Phong Ward, District 7, Zen Plaza (1995) 5456 Nguyn Tri St, District 1, WinMart Multiple locations (District 1, District 2, District 7, District 9, District 10, Bnh Chnh District, Bnh Thnh District, G Vp District, Tn Bnh District, Th c District), Western Australian International School Systems, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:55. Save. [41], On 28 April 1955, the Vietnamese National Army launched an attack against Bnh Xuyn military force in the city. [9] Its varied cultural institutions, which include historic landmarks, walking streets, museums and galleries, attracts over 8 million international visitors each year. [15][16] Over time, under the control of the Vietnamese, it was officially renamed Gia nh (), a name that was retained until the time of the French conquest in the 1860s, when it adopted the name Si Gn, westernized as Sagon,[16] although the city was still indicated as on Vietnamese maps written in ch Hn until at least 1891. Inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution, he joined the Communist Party and traveled to the Soviet Union. Known as Uncle Ho, he would serve in that position for the next 25 years, becoming a symbol of Vietnams struggle for unification during a long and costly conflict with the strongly anti-Communist regime in South Vietnam and its powerful ally, the United States. Higher education in Ho Chi Minh City is a burgeoning industry; the city boasts over 80 universities and colleges with a total of over 400,000 students. 70000 , HO CHI MINH CITY. [109], The Ho Chi Minh City Metro, a rapid transit network, is being built in stages. Ho Chi Minh city at night. The city's centre has some wide American-style boulevards and a few French colonial buildings. Ph M Hng's new City Centre received the first Model New City Award from the Vietnamese Ministry of Construction. SAIGON TRADE CENTER - FLOOR 22, UNIT 2205 - 37 TON DUC THANG STREET, BEN NGHE WARD, DISTRICT 1. 9. [121] Enrollment at SIU averages about 12,000 students[122] Depending on the type of program, tuition at SIU costs US$5,0006,000 per year. The accommodations feature a hot tub. [12] It has a Human Development Index of 0.795 (high), ranking second among all municipalities and provinces of Vietnam. Various other nationalities including Koreans, Japanese, Americans, South Africans, Filipinos and Britons reside in Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in Th c and District 7 as expatriate workers.[77]. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. H Ch Minh n nm 2025 l 10 triu ngi nhng nay t 13 triu ngi (Chairman Nguyn Thnh Phong: The official population of Ho Chi Minh City is estimated to reach 10million by 2025 but this number reached 13million in 2017)", "Cc thng k Tm tt kt qu iu tra dn s", "Thnh-Ph H Ch Minh (Hchiminh Ville) (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]", "TPHCM dn u thu ht vn FDI v bit cch bt ph", "TPHCM sau 1 nm gia nhp WTO Vt ln chnh mnh", "Ho Chi Minh City attracts record FDI in 2008", "10 im ni bt trong tnh hnh kinh t x hi TPHCM nm 2010", "TP HCM t mc tiu thu nhp bnh qun 4.000 USD mi ngi", "GDP bnh qun u ngi ca TP H Ch Minh t 5.131 USD Hnimi", "GRDP bnh qun u ngi TP. [8] In 1954, the Geneva Agreement partitioned Vietnam along the 17th parallel (Bn Hi River), with the communist Vit Minh, under Ho Chi Minh, gaining complete control of the northern half of the country, while the southern half gaining independence from France. [126], The city's media is the most developed in the country. The result of the 2009 Census shows that the city's population was 7,162,864 people,[71] about 8.34% of the total population of Vietnam, making it the highest population-concentrated city in the country. [16], An etymology of Saigon (or Si Gn in Vietnamese) is that Si is a Sino-Vietnamese word (ch Hn: ;) meaning "firewood, lops, twigs; palisade", while Gn is a word (ch Hn: ; Sino-Vietnamese: Cn) meaning "stick, pole, bole", and whose meaning evolved into "cotton" in Vietnamese (bng gn, literally "cotton stick", i.e., "cotton plant", then shortened to gn). Internet service providers (ISPs) operating in Ho Chi Minh City include the Vietnam Data Communication Company (VDC), Corporation for Finance and Promoting Technology (FPT), Netnam Company, Saigon Post and Telecommunications Services Corporation (Saigon Postel Corporation, SPT) and Viettel Company. In November 2008, a brand new trade centre, Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre, also opened its doors. 8. Ho Chi Minh City is the economic center of Vietnam and accounts for a large proportion of the economy of Vietnam. Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. In addition, there are several smaller stations such as D An, Th c, Bnh Triu, G Vp. [107] The growing number of cars tend to cause gridlock and contribute to air pollution. This 3-star hotel offers a concierge service. From the finest of hotels to the cheapest of guesthouses, the classiest of restaurants to the tastiest of street stalls, the choicest of boutiques to the scrum of the markets, HCMC is a city of energy and discovery. Catholicism and Buddhism are the two predominant religions in Saigon. Only the Americans have been defeated. That day, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/ho-chi-minh-1. Built between 1877 and 1883, Notre Dame Cathedral enlivens the heart of Ho Chi Minh City's government quarter, facing Dong Khoi. [37], On 27 April 1931, a new rgion called SaigonCholon consisting of Saigon and Cholon was formed; the name Cholon was dropped after South Vietnam gained independence from France in 1955. Ho Chi Minh City (aka Saigon) is Vietnam's largest city, where you could easily spend two wonderful days slurping down amazing noodle soups and walking on 100-year-old tiles laid down during French colonial times.. The Chinese, Surrounded by royal palm trees, the dissonant 1960s architecture of this landmark government building and the eerie ambience of its deserted halls make it, A grand neoclassical structure built in 1885 and once known as Gia Long Palace (and later the Revolutionary Museum), HCMCs city museum is a singularly, Delightfully fronted by greenery and opening to an interior blaze of red, gold, green and yellow, this is one of the most beautifully ornamented temples, Cholons main market has a great clock tower and a central courtyard with gardens. Internet coverage, especially through ADSL connections, is rapidly expanding, with over 2,200,000 subscribers and around 5.5million frequent users. The average elevation is 5m (16ft) above sea level for the city centre and 16m (52ft) for the suburb areas. As Vietnam's largest economic centre and cultural capital, Ho Chi Minh City boasts soaring skyscrapers that tower over charming French colonial structures and traditional pagodas from Saigon's yesteryear. Ho attended the National Academy in Hue before being expelled for protesting against emperor Bao Dai and French influence in Indochina. [81], The economy of Ho Chi Minh City consists of industries ranging from mining, seafood processing, agriculture, and construction, to tourism, finance, industry and trade. But with the recently completed Landmark 81 , As Vietnams most populous city with many universities, businesses and modern conveniences, Ho Chi Minh City draws people from all over the country, many, Lonely Planet Local James Pham has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for six years. Ho Chi Minh Squares. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnamese Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, formerly (until 1976) Saigon, largest city in Vietnam. The U.S. continued to increase its support of South Vietnam, sending economic aid andbeginning in December 1961military troops. [25], Ceded to France by the 1862 Treaty of Saigon,[32] the city was planned by the French to transform into a large town for colonisation. By 1919, he was living in France, where he organized a group of Vietnamese immigrants and petitioned delegates at the Versailles Peace Conference to demand that the French colonial government in Indochina grant the same rights to its subjects as it did to its rulers. Despite Hos best efforts to maintain peace, his more militant followers called for war, which broke out that December. [23] Nowadays, "Si Gn" is commonly used to refer to the city's central business districts, "Prey Nokor City" is well known in Khmer, whereas "H Ch Minh City" is used to refer to the whole city. For short trips, "xe m" (literally, "hug vehicle") motorcycle taxis are available throughout the city, usually congregating at a major intersection. [44] In the late 1950s, with the U.S. providing nearly $2 billion in aid to the Dim regime, the country's economy grew rapidly under capitalism;[42] by 1960, over half of South Vietnam's factories were located in Saigon. Images powered by. As well as being a sporting venue, it is also the site of a music school. [76] Inhabitants of Ho Chi Minh City are usually known as "Saigonese" in English and "dn Si Gn" in Vietnamese. Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon. At present, there are seven daily newspapers: Si Gn Gii Phng (Liberated Saigon), and its Vietnamese, investment and finance, sports, evening, and weekly editions; Tui Tr (Youth), the highest circulation newspaper in Vietnam; Thanh Nin (Young People), the second largest circulation in the south of Vietnam; Ngi Lao ng (Labourer); Th Thao (Sports); Php Lut (Law); The Saigon Times Daily, an English-language newspaper; as well as more than 30 other newspapers and magazines. On April 29, 1975, White Christmas played from radios across Saigon, the signal for Americans to evacuate the capitol. 1. Interactive map of zip codes in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. As of June 2006, the city has been home to three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks. The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee is a 13-member executive branch of the city. Tuition at RMIT is about US$40,000 for an entire course of study. In 1623, Lord Nguyen sent a mission to ask his son-in-law, King Chey Chettha II, to set up tax collection stations in Prey Nokor (Si Gnn) and Kas Krobei (Bn Ngh). The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) at about 93.52%. The text of the resolution is as follows: In 2016, a second professional basketball team was created, Ho Chi Minh City Wings, playing in the domestic Vietnam Basketball Association. Based in Long Thnh District, ng Nai Province, about 40km (25mi) east of Ho Chi Minh City, Long Thnh Airport will serve international flights, with a maximum traffic capacity of 100million passengers per year when fully completed; Tn Sn Nht Airport will serve domestic flights. It was the capital of the French protectorate of Cochinchina (1862-1954) and of South Vietnam (1954-75). Ho Chi Minh City is the leading recipient of, In 2007, the city's GDP was estimated at $14.3billion, or about $2,180 per capita, up 12.6 percent from 2006 and accounting for 20% of the country's GDP. Forced to seek Chinas aid for the new organization, Ho was imprisoned for 18 months by Chiang Kai-Sheks anti-Communist government. [55], Ho Chi Minh City is considered one of the cities most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly flooding. Explore the hotel map to find hotels, spas, resorts, and . American air strikes against North Vietnam began in 1965, and in July 1966, Ho sent a message to the countrys people that nothing is as dear to the heart of the Vietnamese as independence and liberation. This became the motto of the North Vietnamese cause. The city is also home to most of the private film companies in Vietnam. Ho . The Pearl of the Far East; a dynamic city that dazzles and delights. [citation needed], Like many of Vietnam's smaller cities, the city boasts a multitude of restaurants serving typical Vietnamese dishes such as ph or rice vermicelli. Past the bustling streets and dizzying traffic, uncover the . [58][59] A once-in-100 year flood would cause 23% of the city to suffer flooding.[60]. [105], Ho Chi Minh City is also a terminal for many Vietnam Railways train routes in the country. [10][11], Ho Chi Minh City is a major centre for finance, media, technology, education, and transportation. It combines a common Vietnamese surname (H, .mw-parser-output .vi-nom{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Han-Nom Kai","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinA","HanaMinB","HanaMin","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .vi-nom.ext{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP2","BabelStone Han","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinB","Han-Nom Kai",sans-serif}) with a given name meaning "enlightened will" (from Sino-Vietnamese, ; Ch meaning 'will' or 'spirit', and Minh meaning 'light'), in essence, meaning "light bringer". It's located in a quiet area of the city about a 15-minute walk from the famous old post office and the downtown area of Ho Chi Minh. The commercial centre of Cho Lon lies . The park also includes a software training school. In February 1967, Ho Chi Minh responded to a personal message from U.S. President Lyndon Johnson by announcing that the North Vietnamese would never negotiate under the threat of bombing. 17 for instructions. In order to combat better-supplied American and South Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, Communist guerrilla troops known as Viet Cong (VC) dug tens of thousands of miles of tunnels, including an extensive network running underneath the Cu Chi district northwest of read more, The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Motorbikes, bicycles, cars, and rickshaws go wherever they please, and lots of street stands and markets spill into the traffic lanes. Around this time, he began to use the name Ho Chi Minh (roughly translated as Bringer of Light). Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology. When Germany defeated France in 1940, during World War II, Ho saw it as an opportunity for the Vietnamese nationalist cause. Many major international TV channels are provided through two cable networks (SCTV and HTVC), with over onemillion subscribers. [61] Notable universities include Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, with 50,000 students distributed among six schools; The University of Technology (i hc Bch khoa, formerly Ph Th National Center of Technology); The University of Sciences (formerly Saigon College of Sciences); The University of Social Sciences and Humanities (formerly Saigon College of Letters); The International University; The University of Economics and Law; and the newly established University of Information Technology. Hours: Day market runs from 6am - 6pm and night market runs from 6pm - 10pm. He helped found the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and the League for the Independence of Vietnam, or Viet Minh, in 1941. Backed by the United States, the strongly anti-Communist South Vietnamese government of Ngo Dinh Diem refused to support the Geneva accords, and put off elections indefinitely. HCM nm 2020 c t 6.328 USD", "V sao Tp.HCM l mc tiu thu nhp u ngi 9.800 USD/nm? [42] After the decree of 27 March 1959 came into effect, Saigon was divided into eight districts and 41 wards. [73] The population of the city is expanding faster than earlier predictions. The GDP adjusted to. More than fifty banks with hundreds of branches and about 20 insurance companies are also located inside the city. "HCMC" and "Saigon" redirect here. The first expressway is Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, opened in 2010, connecting Ho Chi Minh City with Tin Giang and the Mekong Delta. [citation needed], The population of Ho Chi Minh City, as of the 1 October 2004 census, was 6,117,251 (of which 19 inner districts had 5,140,412 residents and 5 suburban districts had 976,839 inhabitants). read more, The Tet Offensive of 1968 was a coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. [128] The city's Department of Physical Education and Sport also manages a number of clubs, including Phan nh Phng, Thanh a, and Yt Kiu. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. The name commemorates Ho Chi Minh, the first leader of North Vietnam. It is a vast market housed under one roof in a French-era colonial-style building, with a distinctive clock tower at. Some other important higher education establishments include HCMC University of Pedagogy, University of Economics, University of Architecture, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Nong Lam University (formerly University of Agriculture and Forestry), University of Law, University of Technical Education, University of Banking, University of Industry, Open University,[119] University of Sports and Physical Education, University of Fine Arts, University of Culture, the Conservatory of Music, the Saigon Institute of Technology, Vn Lang University, Saigon University, and Hoa Sen University. On April 30, 1975, the last few Americans still in South Vietnam were airlifted out of the country as Saigon fell to communist forces. Before its fall on 30 April 1975, the city used to be called "Saigon", and this is still the most common name in everyday conversation. As of 1 April 2019, the city recognises 13 religions and there are 1,738,411 residents identify as religious people. Planners expect the route to serve more than 160,000 passengers daily. This park helps the city in particular and Vietnam in general to become an outsourcing location for other enterprises in developed countries, as India has done. Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. Ho Chi Minh City is on a wave of tech development. North Vietnamese Colonel Bui Tin, accepting the surrender of South Vietnam later in the day, remarked, You have nothing to fear; between Vietnamese there are no victors and no vanquished. The Reverie Saigon is a 5 star hotel located at 22 - 36 Nguyen Hue Boulevard 57 - 69F Dong Khoi Street- District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City. All Rights Reserved. On the heels of North Vietnams Tet Offensive in early 1968, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson made the decision to halt escalation of the war and called for peace talks to begin. It is the biggest city in Vietnam. [130] Saigon Heat was the first ever international professional basketball team to represent Vietnam. The ghosts of the past live on in buildings that one generation ago witnessed a city in turmoil, but now the real beauty of the former Saigons urban collage is the seamless blending of these two worlds into one exciting mass. No 7, Ngo Van Nam St, Dist 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 2A-4A Ton Duc Thang St District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 10A Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1, HCMC District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 15/1A to 15A/57 Le Thanh Ton Street in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 4D Thi Sach St Ben Nghe Ward Dist. The first line is under construction, and expected to be fully operational by 2024. [80] In 2009, GDP per capita reached $2,800, compared to the country's average level of $1,042. [41] On 11 June 1963, Buddhist monk Thch Qung c burned himself in the city, in protest of the Dim regime. [25] Baigaur was renamed Prey Nokor after conquest by the Khmer Empire around 1145,[25] Prey Nokor grew on the site of a small fishing village and area of forest.[26]. He is often credited with the expansion of Saigon into a significant settlement. [17], The current name, Ho Chi Minh City, was given after reunification in 1976 to honour Ho Chi Minh. However, there is a technical difference between the two terms: Si Gn is commonly used to refer to the city center in District 1 and the adjacent areas, while Ho Chi Minh City refers to all of its urban and rural districts. This map was created by a user. [24], The earliest settlement in the area was a Funan temple at the location of the current Phng Sn Buddhist temple, founded in the 4th century AD. The city generates nearly a quarter of the country's total GDP, and is home to many multinational companies. The legislative branch of the city is the Ho Chi Minh City People's Council and consists of 105 members. The battle lasted until May, killing an estimated 500 people and leaving about 20,000 homeless. [55] On average, the city experiences between 2,400 and 2,700 hours of sunshine per year. He would remain nominally as North Vietnams head of state during the Vietnam War, but would take a more behind-the-scenes role. Toll-Free. [14], Before the mid-19th century, on the site that would become Ho Chi Minh City, there was a Cham settlement had settled in the area and was called Baigaur. Believed to be the oldest temple in . Aside from the Municipal Theatre, there are other places of entertainment such as the Bn Thnh Theatre, Ha Bnh Theatre, and the Lan Anh Music Stage. Ho Chi Minh Square depicts the true nature of recent economic and political transformation of Vietnam . Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (listen), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] (listen)), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (listen), Southern [j ] (listen)), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. There are 171 medium and large-scale markets as well as several supermarket chains, shopping malls, and fashion and beauty centers. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, a 16-minute walk from Fine Arts Museum and 1.1 miles from Takashimaya Vietnam, Cityhouse - CityOasis provides accommodations with free WiFi, air conditioning, free bikes and an outdoor swimming pool. The conflict was still ongoing by September 2, 1969, when Ho Chi Minh died in Hanoi at the age of 79. According to the most recent international tourist statistic, Ho Chi Minh City welcomed 6million tourists in 2017. [38] From about 256,000 in 1930,[39] Saigon's population rose to 1.2 million in 1950. Together with the Hi-Tech Park in Th c, and the 32 ha. Public buses run on many routes and tickets can be purchased on the bus. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. There are several vice chairmen and chairwomen on the committee with responsibility over various city departments. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. 419 Cong Hoa Street, Ho Chi Minh City, 008428, Vietnam Show on map. [72] As an administrative unit, its population is also the largest at the provincial level. Dot.com investors here are supplied with other facilities and services such as residences and high-speed access to the internet as well as favorable taxation. [27][28] In 1788, Nguyn nh captured the city, and used it as a centre of resistance against Ty Sn. Here's everything you need to know about being a digital nomad in HCMC. Leaf Signature Hotel is a super cute place to stay offering photogenic boho vibes and private rooms for couples or pairs of travelers. [nb 5] At the time, the city covered an area of 1,295.5 square kilometres (500.2sqmi) with eight districts and five rurals: Th c, Hc Mn, C Chi, Bnh Chnh, and Nh B. All rights reserved. The Viet Cong appealed to North Vietnam for help, and that July the central committee of Hos Lao Dong (Workers Party) voted to link the establishment of socialism in the North to the cause of unification with the South. At World War IIs end, Viet Minh forces seized the northern Vietnamese city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) with Ho as president. The city's population is expected to grow to 13.9million by 2025. Their listed COVID-19 testing fee is VND 3,200,000. [43] In July 1969, District 10 and District 11 were founded, and by 1975, the city's area consisted of eleven districts, Gia nh, C Chi District (Hu Ngha), and Ph Ha District (Bnh Dng). Some of the larger shopping malls and plazas opened recently include: In 2007, threemillion foreign tourists, about 70% of the total number of tourists to Vietnam, visited the city.