Solomon, whose name means peace or peaceful, was the second child produced by King David and Bathsheba. He was the son of David and Bathsheba, the former wife of Uriah the Hittite whom David had killed to cover his infidelity with Bathsheba while her husband was on the battlefront. Special traits:Solomon is known as the wisest person in history (1 Kings 3:10-28, 1 Kings 4:30-34, 5:12, 10:1-10, 10:22-25.). The latter was said to be held in Toledo, Spain during Visigoth rule and was part of the loot taken by Tarik ibn Ziyad during the Umayyad Conquest of Iberia, according to Ibn Abd-el-Hakem's History of the Conquest of Spain. In 1Kings he sacrificed to God, and God later appeared to him in a dream,[26] asking what Solomon wanted from God. If we seek Him first, all these things will be given to us. There are many professing believers who are very passionate and enthusiastic, but end up turning away from God. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. This was only one small part of his larger shift to outright worshiping and sacrificing to other gods later in his life. Solomon gained a chance to prepare a meal for the Ammonite king, which the king found so impressive that the previous cook was sacked and Solomon put in his place; the king's daughter, Naamah, subsequently fell in love with Solomon, but the family (thinking Solomon a commoner) disapproved, so the king decided to kill them both by sending them into the desert. His two names mean "peaceful" and "friend of God", both considered "predictive of the character of his reign". For the Ghanaian football team, see, Death, succession of Rehoboam, and kingdom division, Arguments in favour of biblical description, Biblical criticism: Solomon's religiosity. They taught the people witchcraft and what was revealed in Babil (Arabic: , Babylon) to the two angels Harut and Marut. Bathsheba's Accomplishments. In this case, God answered Solomons request in a great way, making him the wisest person that has ever existed (apart from Christ who is God). God wants to extend His blessings to us, protect us, and have a close relationship with us, but we must obey and follow Him for this to happen. Do not date or marry unbelievers. This certainly created lots of tension between each sub family. Sheba is typically identified as Saba, a nation once spanning the Red Sea on the coasts of what are now Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia and Yemen, in Arabia Felix; although other sources place it in the area of what is now northern Ethiopia and Eritrea.[40][41]. Take note that God can see through to the heart so Solomon wasnt just putting on a pretense. As the heir of the throne, Solomon was confirmed in the line of the Davidic Covenant. After the completion of the temple, Solomon is described in the biblical narrative as erecting many other buildings of importance in Jerusalem. Although the location of the port of Ezion-Geber is known, no remains have ever been found. On the Art of Medieval Arabic Literature. Twice before, God had appeared to him and warned him of the dangers of disobedience ( 1 Kings 11:9-10 ). [18], The biblical narrative shows that Solomon served as a peace offering between God and David, due to his adulterous relationship with Bathsheba. King Solomon was born as the son of David We first hear of Solomon as being born to David and his wife Bathsheba in Jerusalem after the death of their son that was conceived through adultery (2 Samuel 5:14; 2 Samuel 12:24). Solomon's execution of Shimei was his first descent into sin.[12]. [12], Masonic rituals refer to King Solomon and the building of his Temple. Due to the proverbial wisdom of Solomon, it came to be seen as an amulet or talisman, or a symbol or character in medieval magic and Renaissance magic, occultism, and alchemy. His family life growing up would have been very different from most. There was also on the top of the throne a golden candelabrum, on the seven branches of the one side of which were engraved the names of the seven patriarchs Adam, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Job, and on the seven of the other the names of Levi, Kohath, Amram, Moses, Aaron, Eldad, Medad, and, in addition, Hur (another version has Haggai). [96], In the Bah Faith, Solomon is regarded as one of the lesser prophets along with David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, along with others. Some historians cited that Nathan the Prophet brought up Solomon as his father was busy governing the realm. [97] Bahs see Solomon as a prophet who was sent by God to address the issues of his time. He lived and reigned in Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, which was at its peak power and influence in history. In Deuteronomy 17:1617, a king is commanded not to multiply horses or wives, neither greatly multiply to himself gold or silver. Solomon, as instructed by David, began his reign with an extensive purge, including his father's chief general, Joab, among others, and further consolidated his position by appointing friends throughout the administration, including in religious positions as well as in civic and military posts. It's the tale of a young woman preparing to marry her love: a handsome gent who . [65], Some scholars have charted a middle path between minimalist scholars like Finkelstein, Silberman, and Philip Davies[66] (who believes that "Solomon is a totally invented character")[67] and maximalist scholars like Dever, Lemaire and Kitchen. His control over the demons, spirits, and animals augmented his splendor, the demons bringing him precious stones, besides water from distant countries to irrigate his exotic plants. According to 1 Kings 11:4 Solomon's "wives turned his heart after other gods", their own national deities, to whom Solomon built temples, thus incurring divine anger and retribution in the form of the division of the kingdom after Solomon's death (1 Kings 11:913). It is hard to be that rich and powerful without focusing on these things and starting to neglect God. Contents 1 Significance 2 Bibliography An independent woman ruling a fabulously wealthy Arabian or African kingdom to the south of Judah, this unnamed queen appears in one of the many stories emphasizing the grandeur of Solomon's court and his international reputation for extraordinary wisdom. There were six steps to the throne, on which animals, all of gold, were arranged in the following order: on the first step a lion opposite an ox; on the second, a wolf opposite a sheep; on the third, a tiger opposite a camel; on the fourth, an eagle opposite a peacock, on the fifth, a cat opposite a cock; on the sixth, a sparrow-hawk opposite a dove. [14][dubious discuss] According to the most widely used chronology, based on that by Old Testament professor Edwin R. Thiele, the death of Solomon and the division of his kingdom would have occurred in the fall of 931 BCE. Solomon also reinforced his position through military strength. [20] This could also be attributed to the notion that the prophet held great influence over David because he knew of his adultery, which was considered a grievous offense under the Mosaic Law. 18), the fear of iron on the part of evil spirits is a feature common to both old and recent folk-lore. The wisest king of Israel, King Solomon, is associated with three books of the Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. God referred to him as Jedidiah which means "beloved of Jehovah" (2Samuel 12:25). Even though he was lauded for his wisdom, observers recognized that his wisdom was too much to be an earthly inheritance; "he had wisdom from God.". Daniel's ministry spans the entire 70-year captivity. The 8.5 x 11 pages with double-wide margins and large font make for comfortable reading, studying, and note-taking, plus you can even add your own personal touch by coloring or drawing in the margins! This new name means "Bel protect him," with Bel being the name of a Babylonian god (4:8). [86] Solomon inherited his position from his father as the prophetic King of the Israelites. He set a good example for Israel in prayer to the Lord. Solomon loved God, even as David did (except for sacrificing in high places, 1 Kings 3:3-4) This same refrain is used for many kings in Davids line, either that they did love God as David did, or that they didnt love God as David did or that they loved God as David did except sacrificing in the high places. Moreover, the structure of the Escorial was inspired by that of Solomon's Temple. (1 Kings 2:45). Solomon is described as surrounding himself with all the luxuries and the grandeur of an Eastern monarch, and his government prospered. We have a responsibility to follow God. Sign up for our newsletter to receive your free 36 lesson Bible study E-book of Revelation. If we do, we are the ones who give up His blessings the joy we can have in Him. Rev." xi. Solomons disobedience ended up causing hundreds of years of tension and warfare between the Northern and Southern Kingdoms and the Northern Kingdom was conquered and basically went extinct. Although both Finkelstein and Silberman accept that David and Solomon were real inhabitants of Judah about the 10th century BCE,[49] they claim that the earliest independent reference to the Kingdom of Israel is about 890 BCE, and for Judah about 750 BCE. For an extensive look at the issue of dating unbelievers please see our study on this at: https://studyandobey.com/inductive-bible-study/should-believers-date-unbelievers/. Nowadays many rich people gather together and brag about their financial successes. She occupied an influential position as the queen mother. Throughout the whole story of Solomons life, interjections about his great wisdom are made. "The Sharon and the Yarkon Basin in the Tenth Century BCE: Ecology, Settlement Patterns and Political Involvement". The general opinion of the Rabbis is that Solomon hewed the stones by means of a shamir, a mythical worm whose mere touch cleft rocks. But they learned from them the means to cause separation between man and his wife. But the bottom line seems to be that Solomon loves the woman and this book gives some practical ways that he can express his love. The Shulammite (from Hebrew shulammit, "woman of Jerusalem") is the central figure in the Song of Solomon (also called Song of Songs or Canticles) and one of the most positive representations of young womanhood in the Hebrew Bible.As the embodiment of erotic pleasure, innocent and savored for its own sake, she is to be contrasted, on the one hand, with the wily seductress of Proverbs 7 . A talent from God. Solomon is considered the most wealthy of the Israelite kings named in the Bible. This complex included buildings referred to as: Solomon's throne is said to have been spectacularly opulent and possessed moving parts, making it one of the earliest mechanical devices in history. Copyright 2012 -2022|Study and ObeyAll Rights Reserved|. Solomon's wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East, . It is not a malicious threat. We could certainly look elsewhere in the Bible for characteristics of a wise woman and find plenty, but the final chapter in Proverbs grants us a thorough description in verses 10-31. Andr Lemaire states in Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Roman Destruction of the Temple that the principal points of the biblical tradition of Solomon are generally trustworthy,[59] although elsewhere he writes that he could find no substantiating archaeological evidence that supports the Queen of Sheba's visit to king Solomon, saying that the earliest records of trans-Arabian caravan voyages from Tayma and Sheba unto the Middle-Euphrates etc. 5. Solomon had three named full brothers born to Bathsheba: Nathan, Shammua, and Shobab,[17] besides six known older half-brothers born of as many mothers. [15], Solomon was born in Jerusalem,[16] the second born child of David and his wife Bathsheba (widow of Uriah the Hittite). Weaknesses King David committed adultery with Bathsheba. [4][5] He is described as having been the penultimate ruler of an amalgamated Israel and Judah. The authors suggested that trade routes with South Asia existed much earlier than previously thought. Early adherents of the Kabbalah portray Solomon as having sailed through the air on a throne of light placed on an eagle, which brought him near the heavenly gates as well as to the dark mountains behind which the fallen angels Uzza and Azzazel were chained; the eagle would rest on the chains, and Solomon, using the magic ring, would compel the two angels to reveal every mystery he desired to know. 2017. It is possible that at times Solomons mind was telling him doing something wasnt wise (such as marrying all of these foreign women), but his fleshly side ignored these warnings and continued on anyway. In the New Testament, he is portrayed as a teacher of wisdom excelled by Jesus of Nazareth,[9] and as arrayed in glory but excelled by "the lilies of the field". Sometimes we might wonder why we are not experiencing His blessings or why He didnt answer our prayers. Solomon was the biblical king most famous for his wisdom. [21], According to the First Book of Kings, when David was old, "he could not get warm". Other books of wisdom poetry such as the Odes of Solomon and the Psalms of Solomon also bear his name. [11], The life of Solomon is primarily described in 2Samuel, 1Kings and 2Chronicles. When Solomon gave her "all her desire, whatsoever she asked", she left satisfied (1 Kings 10:13). Translated by Ruth Ludlum. Her exact identity is unknown, although there are a couple of theories. [22] "So they sought a beautiful young woman throughout all the territory of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunamite, and brought her to the king. [32], According to the Bible, during Solomon's reign, Israel enjoyed great commercial prosperity, with extensive traffic being carried on by land with Tyre, Egypt, and Arabia, and by sea with Tarshish, Ophir, and South India.[33]. Solomon said to God, "You have dealt with my father David with great lovingkindness, and have made me king in his place. [38], In the branch of literary analysis that examines the Bible, called higher criticism, the story of Solomon falling into idolatry by the influence of Pharaoh's daughter and his other foreign wives is "customarily seen as the handiwork of the 'deuteronomistic historian(s)'", who are held to have written, compiled, or edited texts to legitimize the reforms of Hezekiah's great-grandson, King Josiah who reigned from about 641 to 609 BCE (over 280 years after Solomon's death according to Bible scholars). He knows the result of these unequally yoked unions. From government officials to business executives, leaders play a critical role in inspiring and guiding others In The Book of Deadly Names, purportedly translated from Arabic manuscripts found hidden in a building in Spain, the "King of the Jinn" Fiqitush brings 72 jinn before King Solomon to confess their corruptions and places of residence. USA:Princeton University Press,2015. p. 158, Eva Orthmann, Anna Kollatz The Ceremonial of Audience: Transcultural Approaches Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 11.11.2019 isbn 978-3-847-00887-3 p. 155, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:33, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, "In Our Time With Melvyn Bragg: King Solomon", "Archaeology, Culture, and other Religions", Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 1 Kings 1, "Loving too well: The negative portrayal of Solomon and the composition of the Kings history", "On the Beginnings of South Asian Spice Trade with the Mediterranean Region: A Review", "King Solomon's Silver? The Spiral Bible is now available! The name "Daniel" means " [the Jewish] God has judged.". A fully eighty percent of seminary and Bible school graduates who enter the ministrywill leave the ministry within the first five years. Solomon asked for wisdom in order to better rule and guide his people. The Bible says Solomon built the First Temple in Jerusalem,[5] dedicating the temple to Yahweh, or God in Judaism. According to one legend, while traveling magically, Solomon noticed a magnificent palace to which there appeared to be no entrance. (1 Kings 11:9-40.) [79] King Josiah was also said to have had the Ark of the Covenant, Aaron's rod, vial of manna and the anointing oil placed within a hidden chamber which had been built by King Solomon[80][81], The Seder Olam Rabba holds that Solomon's reign was not in 1000 BCE, but rather in the 9th century BCE, during which time he built the First Temple in 832 BCE. If Solomon could not handle the temptations associated with marrying an unbeliever, there is no way we can. 4. In addition to these verses, we can also see the results of his wisdom, including the establishment of a powerful and rich kingdom, complex alliances, and sophisticated architectural achievements. 1. [94] The ant is depicted as a wise creature, revealing to Solomon the reason behind his gift to control the wind and his name. According to The Bible Unearthed, archaeological evidence suggests that the kingdom of Israel at the time of Solomon was little more than a small city state, and so it is implausible that Solomon received tribute as large as 666 talents of gold per year. Miserable is what they sold their souls for, if they only knew. When the bird returned, it used the shamir to break the glass, whereupon the men scared the bird, causing it to drop the worm, which the men could then bring to Solomon. They generally end in the believer either outright rejecting God or slowly turning away from God by growing cold and giving into various temptations one by one. When and where he lived:He reigned from approximately 971-931 B.C. Solomons reign was Israels most prosperous and most powerful period in history. The queen is described as visiting with gifts including gold, spices and precious stones. In religious lore, the ring is described as having given Solomon the power to command the supernatural and also the ability to speak with animals. God gave him wisdom and wealth besides ( 1 Kings 3:4-15; 10:27 ). [104], The Solomon Islands, a country and archipelago in Melanesia, were named for King Solomon by the Spanish navigator lvaro de Mendaa, who became the first European to see the islands in 1568. (A concubine was a sexual partner of lower status than a wife, often essentially a sex slave.) Faust, Avraham. She became influential in the royal palace. In addition, he was responsible for many other cultural and architectural achievements, which drew visitors from far and wide. Afterward he sacrificed 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. Solomon broke nearly every detail of this law, right down to the horses from Egypt! Solomon reached the second level of commitment, which is already saying a lot considering how much David loved God. In DC Comics, Solomon is one of the Immortal Elders of the hero Captain Marvel. Solomon (/slmn/; Hebrew: , Modern:lm, Tiberian:lm, lit. He entered into an alliance with Hiram I, king of Tyre, who in many ways greatly assisted him in his numerous undertakings. Events surrounding birth:The worst sin in Davids life was committing adultery with Bathsheba and subsequently having Uriah killed. Do not become prideful or shortsighted. But Solomon saw it through to the end because it was an important project. The Story of the Fisherman. The eldest brother of these two birds, which was 1,300 years old, then declared it had been informed by its father that the door was on the west side, but that it had become hidden by sand drifted by the wind. [11] Biblical account [ edit] The life of Solomon is primarily described in 2 Samuel, 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. [8] He is also the subject of many later references and legends, most notably in the Testament of Solomon (part of first-century biblical apocrypha). According to Finkelstein and Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts,[57] at the time of the kingdoms of David and Solomon, Jerusalem was populated by only a few hundred residents or less, which is insufficient for an empire stretching from the Euphrates to Eilath. But over the course of ones life he faced hundreds of thousands of temptations. In addition, God was so satisfied with Solomons response that He decided to make Solomon very wealthy and have a long life. Solomon asked God for wisdom and discernment instead of money or fame (1 Kings 3:6-13) . Daniel's Chaldean name is Belteshazzar. This statement that he loved God as David did is one of the first commentaries on Solomons relationship to God. It was often depicted in the shape of either a pentagram or a hexagram. [34] The wives were described as foreign princesses, including Pharaoh's daughter[35] and women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, Sidon and of the Hittites. Solomon is also described as rebuilding cities elsewhere in Israel, creating the port of Ezion-Geber, and constructing Palmyra in the wilderness as a commercial depot and military outpost. Solomon sinned in all three of these areas. He knew the mantiq al-tayr (Arabic: , language of the birds). They did not teach anybody until they had said "We are a test, so do not lose faith." This wisdom is compiled into a poem entitled "The Wife of Noble Character . The Rabbis claim this was a divine punishment for Solomon's having failed to follow three divine commands, and Solomon was forced to wander from city to city, until he eventually arrived in an Ammonite city where he was forced to work in the king's kitchens. This was a common cultural practice of neighboring countries, but God did not approve. Solomon builds the opulent Temple in Jerusalem and ushers in Israel's greatest period of wealth and power. He had over 100,000 people working in the mountains cutting just the right stones. [12], Solomon's throne is described at length in Targum Sheni, which is compiled from three different sources, and in two later Midrash. Philip identified the warrior-king David with his own father Charles V, and himself sought to emulate the thoughtful and logical character which he perceived in Solomon. Keep in mind that wisdom still needs to be put into action. This reply to God shows a great amount of humility and wisdom to even ask for wisdom. I have learnt we should not compromise with bad things in our life. While David was in this state, court factions were maneuvering for power. It's a ballad of love and longing. A third party, or chorus, occasionally addresses the lovers. Davies, Philip R. 1992. Mixing elements of pagan worship with true worship of God would only lead Israel down the road into idolatry. According to some archaeologists, Solomon could have only been the monarch or chieftain of Judah, and that the northern kingdom was a separate development. [10] In the Quran, he is considered to be a major Islamic prophet and is generally referred to as Sulaiman ibn Dawud (Arabic: , lit. Here is one potential excuse, I need to politically to form an alliance. How would you answer this one? [12], The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are derived from biblical chronology and are set from about 970 to 931 BCE. Even the very most dedicated believer can backslide and drift away from God. 3. 'peaceful'),[3][a] also called Jedidiah (Hebrew: , Modern: Yddyah, Tiberian: Yyh, "beloved of Yah"), was a monarch of ancient Israel and the son and successor of David, according to the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. Solomon then ordered the jinn to create a depilatory for the queen. Also, we have the book of Proverbs largely written by Solomon and Ecclesiastes completely written by him. The staunchly Catholic King Philip II of Spain sought to model himself after King Solomon. . Solomon cared about training his children He wrote the book of Proverbs for his sons (Proverbs 4:1-4.) Ini 4 lagu M. Nasir yang punyai maksud tersirat", "The Wars of King Solomon: Summaries and Studies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solomon&oldid=1141124167, Solomon, King of Urushalim, is a significant character in, In Francis Bacon's Essay 'Of Revenge', Solomon is paraphrased: "And Solomon, I am sure, saith, It is the glory of a man, to pass by an offence.". Like with Solomon, this process includes many compromises and bad choices. [36][37] The only wife mentioned by name is Naamah the Ammonite, mother of Solomon's successor, Rehoboam. Solomons older brother died as a baby because of this sin and Solomon was the next son. Paperback Book You can alsoorder a paperback version of the Character Studies book from Amazon. Solomon begins his reign well, and follows in his father's footsteps by demonstrating a great love for the Lord and offering many sacrifices to Him at Hebron. Solomon's name comes from the Hebrew word Shelomoh, which means peaceful. It is rare if a seemingly dedicated believer goes to sleep one night sold out to God and wakes up the next day and says, Its not for me anymore. Instead it is generally a gradual process. He then convinces them to plunge in and attempt to retrieve it, for if they do they would take the throne as king. Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, "Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. Attempt to retrieve it, for if they do they would take throne... A wife, often essentially a sex slave. is one of the commentaries. The mountains cutting just the right stones he was responsible for many other buildings of importance in,! Inherited his position from his father was busy governing the realm Solomon very wealthy and have a life. Was so satisfied with Solomons response that he decided to make Solomon very wealthy and have long... 2Samuel, 1Kings and 2Chronicles other cultural and architectural achievements, which was at peak., or God in Judaism putting on a pretense Jehovah & quot ; often. Of thousands of temptations including gold, spices and precious stones from the Hebrew Shelomoh... Mentioned by name is Belteshazzar is a feature common to both old and recent folk-lore why... Philip II of Spain sought to model himself after King Solomon and the building of Temple! See through to the Lord of disobedience ( 1 Kings 3:4-15 ; 10:27 ) multiply horses wives. God to address the issues of his Temple is Belteshazzar love: a handsome who... Jewish ] God has judged. & quot ; beloved of Jehovah & quot ; the of... Jedidiah which means & quot ; blessings the joy we can most prosperous and most period... Brag about their financial successes status than a wife, often essentially a sex slave. iron... Tenth Century BCE: Ecology, Settlement Patterns and Political Involvement '' at https! Israelite Kings named in the line of the Israelite Kings named in the line of the Covenant! Outright worshiping and sacrificing to other gods later in his life course of ones life he faced hundreds of of... By Solomon and the grandeur of an amalgamated Israel and Judah 3:4-15 ; 10:27.. Spans the entire 70-year captivity Bathsheba and subsequently having Uriah killed Bible says Solomon built the commentaries... Is Naamah the Ammonite, mother of Solomon 's successor, Rehoboam the road idolatry... Precious stones ministry within the first Temple in Jerusalem, the capital of Israel which! 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