Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez. Education, reading experience, and leisure activities, among others, might contribute to the maintenance of cognitive performance among older adults and are conceptualised as proxies for cognitive reserve. (Im not serious, of course but this season is just so frustrating. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. [] Autor desconocido. Nm. Omissions? I guess real history, including the real way the Queen died, is less interesting than some strange conspiracy, including an Emperor and a bug from the other side of the planet. Maria Theresa's final years: widowhood and death The sudden death of her husband in 1765 in Innsbruck, where the imperial family was staying to celebrate the marriage of Archduke Leopold and Luisa of Bourbon-Spain, was a severe shock to Maria Theresa and was to have an enduring effect on her life and personality. Philip then sent a special envoy to the French court to open negotiations for peace and a royal marriage. She suffered great pain in the last few days of her life and passed away on July 30, 1683. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/maria-theresa-of-spain-39259.php, French Female Film & Theater Personalities, Spanish Women Film & Theater Personalities. Inv. Versailles Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. Inscribed. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (174048) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands. Front, lower left area, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares (Deposit). In her own right, she was the ruler of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, among other countriesnot to mention her title as the "Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire.". 38-65 [41]. Emperors and Empresses from Around the (Non-Roman) World Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Theresa, The World of the Habsburgs - Biography of Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). lm. Maria Theresa of Spain ( Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 - 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France . On January 2, 1667, the royal couple welcomed their fourth child, Marie-Thrse of France, who was also known as la Petite Madame. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Encyclopedia.com. This contest with Prussia was followed by two more, the Seven Years War (175663) and the War of the Bavarian Succession (177879), which further checked Austrian power. On 14 February, 1736, she married Duke Francis Stephen of Lorraine, who by the Peace of Vienna, in 1738, received Tuscany instead of Lorraine. Real Museo, 1857. On October 20, 1740, Charles VI died, and the war of succession he had striven so hard to forestall broke out before the end of the year. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Versailles Season Two. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. Maria Theresa of Spain. Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. [12] Louis was faithful to his wife for the first year of their marriage, commanding the Grand Marchal du Logis that "the Queen and himself were never to be set apart, no matter how small the house in which they might be lodging". She was the daughter of Philip IV, King . Patiently waited for the Queen to go to bed and crawled right into her ear. The peasantry must be able to sustain itself as well as pay taxes, she wrote. Marie-Thrse ends the series praying for the diseased the Princess, unaware that her son has being kidnapped by Rohan. Thank you for the research and explanation! "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Maria Theresa is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Viennas Capuchin monastery. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. 28014. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. She was a devoted wife and a caring daughter-in-law. During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thrse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. Marie Anne of France (16 November 1664 26 December 1664) died in infancy or the. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. [9] Her father and the entire Spanish court accompanied the bride to the Isle of Pheasants on the border in the Bidassoa river, where Louis and his court met her in the meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on 7 June 1660, and she entered France. In 1736 she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France. In real, Marie-Thrse d'Autriche 's death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Of her six children, only one survived her, Louis, le Grand Dauphin, the oldest one, who died in 1711. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. But more importantly, she became pregnant in early 1661, and a long-awaited son was born on 1 November 1661. When the elector Charles Albert of Bavariaone of the princes who had joined Frederick in assaulting Habsburg territorieswas elected emperor, Maria Theresa was mortified; that dignity, little more than titular by then, had in practice been hereditary in her family for 300 years. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She was expected to make a match with Archduke Karl, and she was expected to be more Austrian. Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. The couple was married in June 1660. On 26 August 1660, the newlyweds made the traditional Joyous Entry into Paris. The symptoms are related to blood and heart functions. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. n2774. Marie Thrse of France (2 January 1667 1 March 1672) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy. Burial. Meanwhile, Marie-Thrse had proved unable to hold Louiss affection. The crawling into the ear certainly prevented the discovery of bug and bite mark. Childhood & Early Life. Her future children would also not have any claim to the same. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Franoise dAubign, marquise de Maintenon, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Therese-of-Austria, Women's History at King College - Biography of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of . The queen fell in love with her husband on their wedding night and remained so, but she was neglected by Louis for his many mistresses, including Louise de la Vallire , the Duchesse de Fontanges , and Olympia Mancini , Comtesse de Soissons. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. French Prime Minister Cardinal Mazarin tried to tie the Houses of France and Savoy by proposing a marriage between the King of France and Margaret Yolande, Princess of Savoy. . Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. In real, Marie-Thrse dAutriches death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. She was born an Infanta of Spain and Portugal as the daughter of King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France, and was also an Archduchess of Austria as a member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg. Request artworks available in our catalogue in digital format. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. Maria Theresa was born as an infanta, a title given to the sons and daughters of the Spanish king regardless of age. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. Updates? Philippe of France (cousin, brother-in-law) Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. On 9 June the marriage took place in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the recently rebuilt church of Saint Jean the Baptist. The Dauphine died aged 20, three days after giving birth to a daughter who died in 1748. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Her dwarven jester. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 16431715). Anne-lisabeth (18 November 1662 30 December 1662); died in infancy. The King and Queen. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Nm. However, after giving birth Louis finds that in fact the girl is a mullatto, and could not be is child. However, both of them died within a few days of their birth. King Louis brought his newlywed wife Maria Theresa to Paris, and was very fond of her in the beginning. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (1602-1644, sister of Louis XIII ); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of King Philip IV intervened and sent a delegation to the French court proposing arrangements of a royal wedding to start a new allegiance between France and Spain. This disease was not known during the time of Louis XIV. Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Louis XIVs wife, is killed off with the help of some mysterious bug in Versailles. In 1660 she renounced her rights to the Spanish throne and married her cousin Louis XIV of France (1638-1715). French Prime Minister Cardinal Mazarin and his diplomats werent easy to negotiate with. 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