Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. They're informed by the cultures we most associate ourselves with. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. This religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people's lives. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. As it seems, believing that imams have outwardly powers, that visiting imams tombs ziyarat means nearing the source of the divine, and that through ziyarat they gain rewards savab has brought about the kind of psychological confidence and security that our informants needed while facing a serious life crisis. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two. When she tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned away. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia! While prestige can be gained through achievement, boasting of it is seen as pretentious and can draw quick dislike and denigration. Culture influences the health comprehension, treatment options, and diagnostic claims of an individual. ,islamic council of queensland,haram,providers,guide,handbook,islamic,food beliefs,caring for muslim patients,Islamic beliefs affecting health care Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. We use cookies to improve your website experience. We define spirituality a search for connectedness with a sacred source that is related or not related to God or any religious holy sources (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 7273). Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. God tells us if you act, I will support you. The results were part of a larger study in which the purpose was to understand nurses' experiences of delivery of care for Iraqi patients. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. I told the nurse to bring me a Quran. The vast majority (89%) of the population in Iran is Shia Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zorastrian, Bahai and Jewish. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. It seems that the value of food for Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger. Role of Culture in Healthcare Decision-Making. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. (Bhardwaj, Citation1998, p. 72). One of the most notable characteristics of the Iranian people is their thirst for knowledge. So I accepted it and was happy with it. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. In fact, there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, as there are Iranians. This work was supported by Hgskolan i Gvle: [Grant Number 7350]. Because Iran is largely a desert, however, the ideal open space is a culturally constructed spacea garden. As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. In the first pattern, religious actions are rooted in religious beliefs. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. According to Majlesi (Citation1982) (a very important religious figure in Iran) (p. 209), the reward (savab) of pilgrimage of Imam Rezas tomb in Mashhad (Iran) is equal to one thousand hajes- pilgrim to Macca. In relation to the premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to innovation. As Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018) point out: In this model, the concepts and topics of the religious and spiritual domains overlap to some extent. Cultural family values normalizing child marriage. Conceptualisations of cheshm eye (in Persian), Psychological effects of ziyarat on mental health and life of human, Uppsala University, Department of Sociology. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. Culture influences, accordingly, the complex whole of social life: its institutions, laws, knowledge, customs, morals and lifestyles (Ahmadi, Citation2006). Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. This ensures that the households name is not implicated with trouble and their honour is protected. Individuals' families also play a role in the way health is perceived. Persian, Kurd, Balochi, Arab, Turkmen, Azeri, and Turkic tribes are the major ethnic groups residing . Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . Praying or having any conversation with a transcendent power, reading religious or spiritual texts regardless of whether there is any God or transcendent power are not passive ways of facing a crisis; they are actually active attempts to understand ones situation and put it in a comprehensive context. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). The study was based on qualitative research. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. The first one is conversation with God and saints. Therefore, behaviour in Iran is regulated to adhere to social expectations that are largely derived from more conservative interpretations of the Quran. (p. 138). In public, people behave in the way that will benefit them (i.e. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region, and it has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. Culture is a tool that its members use to assure their survival and well-being, as well as provide meaning to life. All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. One 41-year-old man explained this: We have a responsibility to act. Debase, According to Bhardwaj (Citation1998), ziyarat expresses a certain regional Islamic culture, especially among non-Arab populations. We all have cultural values. MODULE 9: Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in relation to Health Care of Individual and Family. Iran, officially recognized as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a population of more than 84 million.It is an arid and mountainous country between Iraq and Afganistan with shores on the Persian and Caspian Sea. Islamic clergy can be regarded as vicar, master or guardian. It is a Muslim man, or woman, educated in Islamic theology and sacred law. In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. Look! It seems that making decision for cesarean is done under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. Several researchers (Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; DeMarinis, Citation2014; Lloyd, Citation2018) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. This means women commonly get passed over for jobs, earn less and receive lower allowances as it is expected that their male family member will support them. All these things calm me down and give me strength. Rice and fresh unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain bread are staple starches. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. interviewed women who visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage . Then I wanted to read, but I didnt know how. The first, and perhaps most crucial, elements of culture we will discuss are its values and beliefs. Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. Largely, ones family is the biggest social indicator of status. First, we will explain our view of the relation between culture, religion and coping. An orienting system is formed by the culture and affects the individuals life. Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. Instead, people are expected to self-deprecate their success. Seer: It is garlic and represents medicine or health. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. For example, at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved underground. Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. One will find different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different traditions and values. In our study, we observed interviewees who preferred to rely on themselves rather than God for Reason A, above. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. Registered in England & Wales No. It would seem reasonable to assume that religion is more accessible to individuals whose orientation system is greatly marked by religion. Iranian Culture 12 Traditions and Customs Only Iranians Will Understand Posted on 28 July 2019 As in any other country, Iran is ripe with quirks and eccentricities. This test is Gods message to remind us not to turn our back to Him. I didnt sit on the bed and pray God save me, God, make me well, God, why dont you make me well?I was convinced I should take ten steps to answer one step in response, therefore I said to myself that I should rely on myself and only myself in this world. Role of Father: In traditional families, the father is the head of the household. I believe I have sinned, and it is my punishment. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. Even today with rampant urbanization, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the open air. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. In Islam, Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing. In above citation, we see a passive approach to facing ones illness and totally relying on God. This happened in the midst of human civilization through invasions. Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the cultural factors that have an impact on military nursing care for Iraqi patients. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. The Persians were only one of these tribes who settled in the territory of Persis (also Parsa, modern-day Fars) which would give them their name. The transcriptions were then coded, categorised, and thematised using a thematic analysis method. The concepts and topics of spirituality and secular meaning-making coping also overlap, but there is no overlap between secular and religious concepts and topics. The most beloved Imam among Iranians is Imam Reza, whose tomb is in Iran. The government also provides donors with free health insurance, and the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors. Love is the ultimate imperative for Iranians, reflected in the rich language of Persian poems and literature in which hopeless romantics search for the true and pure love. Family honour and shame is shared between all family members discuss are its values and beliefs Benevolent and beneficial. Vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced is.... Biggest social indicator of status through invasions worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining consent! And culture-based set of ethical values them in the first one is conversation with God and saints,. Of human civilization through invasions consent from the family unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain are., Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the public people. 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