He was 16 at the time of filming. GOD HELP US! They sent cakes on my birthday. And none are bitter. In Little Rock, white teens went from protesting integration at Central High School to dancing in the afternoon on Steves Show. The Buddy Deane Show was a teen dance television show, similar to Philadelphia's American Bandstand, that was created by Zvi Shoubin and aired on WJZ-TV in Baltimore, Maryland from 1957 until 1964.The show was taken off the air because home station WJZ-TV was unable to integrate black and white dancers. In mixed marriages (with non-Deaners), many of the outsiders resented their spouses pasts. From 1996 to 2003, he hosted dance events in Baltimore, Pennsylvania and aboard cruise ships. But an intrepid group of local and . The big garage-type door they remember would open, and theyd all pile in, past George and Mom, the Pinkerton guards who used to keep attendance, and crowd into Arlenes office to comb their hair, confide their problems, and touch up their make-up. There were threats and bomb scares; integrationists smuggled whites into the all-black shows to dance cheek-to-cheek on camera with blacks, and that was it. Almost all dancers wore swim wear and beach attire, with music provided by WJZ-TV. Mary Lou, the Annette Funicello of the show, was the talk of teenage Baltimore. Everybody wanted to kick a Buddy Deaners a, says Gene, recalling thugs waiting to jump Deaners outside the studio. When I became of age to understand it all I became motivated to make a difference. That's what really happened, and the show shut down." 3. 2003. Or dancing with other Committee members when you were supposed to be dancing with the guests (a very unpopular rule allowed this only every fourth dance). The Corny Collins Show, it turns out, was lifted almost literally from the extremely popular Buddy Deane Show, Baltimore's answer to Dick Clark's American Bandstand. Deane died in Pine Bluff, Arkansas on July 16, 2003, after suffering a stroke. It was similar to Philadelphia's American Bandstand. Ironically, The Buddy Deane Show introduced black music and artists into the lives of white Baltimore teenagers, many of whom learned to dance from black friends and listened to black radio. Even doing commercials was expected. So that was all true in a way, in a weird way., The girls hair was higher, the pants were tighter, and in real life it went off the air because they wouldnt integrate it. He was so happy. And more important, so did the Committee, still entering by a special door, still doing the dances from the period with utmost precision. I took off my steady ring and threw it down. The show was a teen dance and music show and ran from 1957 to until 1964 on WJZ-TV until the show was canceled.The show was a teen dance and music show and ran from 1957 to until 1964 on WJZ-TV until the show was canceled.The show was a teen dance and music show and ran from 1957 to until 1964 on WJZ-TV until the show was canceled. When the subject comes up today, most loyalists want to go off the record. Based loosely on the 1988 film by John Waters, Hairspray centres on Baltimore teen Tracy Turnblad (Carmel Rodrigues), who in 1962 wants nothing more than a chance to dance on the local pop music TV. Once a Deaner, always a Deaner, as another so succinctly puts it. Some of the really dedicated Committee members get tears in their eyes. "Where: 800 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21201. Acts that appeared on the show first were reportedly barred from appearing on Dick Clark's American Bandstand, but if they had been on Bandstand first they could still be on The Buddy Deane Show. Waters based the main storyline and "The Corny Collins Show" on the real-life "The Buddy Deane Show" and racial events surrounding it. The ultimate reunion.From all over the country, the Deaners could rise again, congregate at the bottom of Television Hill, and start Madison-ing their way (Youre looking good. SOUL! Mary Lou was the last of the Buddy Deane superstars, true hair-hopper royalty, the ultimate Committee member. Mr. Deane hosted a crowd of exuberant teens, who danced to the music of live rock bands, including many name acts. Sign Up: Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news! Deane also played songs that other disc jockeys, including Dick Clark, refused to present to mostly white teen TV audiences because the acts sounded "too black" (e.g. This sentiment carries through to the songs lyrics. Not a real one. Voters approve of . A devoted fan of the Buddy Deane Show, Waters drew on this history to write and direct the original film version of Hairspray. Some do remember a handful of kids getting high on cough medicine. The Best Picture Race Got a Lot More Confusing This Week, Tom Cruise Made the Rounds This Week, but Other Oscar Nominees Got More Applause Than Top Gun: Maverick, These Oscar Categories Are the Hardest to Predict, Translating the Unconscious Into Images: The Cinematography of Bardo, Poker Face Takes Viewers on a Cross-Country Road Trip Without Leaving New York, Why TR Looks Different from Every Other Movie of 2022, The 50 Best Movies of 2022, According to 165 Critics from Around the World, All 81 Titles Unceremoniously Removed from HBO Max (So Far), 10 Shows Canceled but Not Forgotten in 2022. See more ideas about buddy, historic baltimore, baltimore. Over the next several years, Deane's show became the top-rated local TV show in Baltimore and the highest rated local show in the United States. Several local art contests were also held on the show, with viewers submitting their own art work. Black History Month . (They gave her a diamond watch at the last reunion.) I had a lot of black friends at the time, so for me this was an awkward thing, says Marie. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Baltimore Magazine. I was totally star-struck and had as much fun that night as I did at the Cannes Film Festival. From 1957-1965, Deane was chosen as host of WJZ-TV, Baltimore's "The . But it went something like this: Buddy Deane was an exclusively white show. John Waters wrote the screenplay under the title of White Lipstick, with the story loosely based on real events.The Corny Collins Show is based on the real-life Buddy Deane Show, a local dance party program which pre-empted Dick Clark's American Bandstand in the Baltimore area during the 1950s and . Friday, February 24, 2023. Sign up for our Email Newsletters here. She became so popular that she was written up in the nationwide Sixteen Magazine. But as more and more kids (even Deane fans) did tum Joe College, many of the Committee made the mistake of not keeping up with the times. Sometimes youd wrap your hair at night. It was a real kick! Her fame even brought an offer to join the circus. "The Buddy Deane Show" ran on Baltimore's WJZ-TV from 1957 to 1964. Yet Joe was a dropout when he went on the show and then, once famous, went back to finish. "I still go to the Buddy Deane reunions," he says. For example, Carole King appeared on the show playing her single "It Might as Well Rain Until September", nearly a decade before she burst to popularity with her landmark 1970 album, Tapestry. It was so painful. But black kids in . Kathy switched to a great beehive that resembled a trash can sitting on top of her head. Here, Clark's memories of American Bandstand are nested in an overview of important events in U.S. history from the 1950s and 1960s. Not show biz, Arlene answers, hesitating, but the record biz, the people. To this day, Im reluctant to tell some of my black friends I was on Buddy Deane because they look at it as a terrible time.. And the whole concept of the Committee changed. Powers was a particularly special addition, having disappeared in the years since the films release. Deane helped the Bill Haley and the Comets song "Rock Around the Clock" become a hit in Baltimore a full year before it became a worldwide success by promoting their music while at WITH. Actor: Hairspray. I havent seen her since we made the movie, said Waters. All rights reserved. An then there was teased hair, replacing the 50s drape with a Buddy Deane look that so pervaded Baltimore culture (especially in East and South Baltimore) that its effect is still seen in certain neighborhoods of this great Hairdo Capital of the World. Mr. Deane's salary . The 1988 John Waters film, newly adapted into an NBC live musical, presents a view of racial discrimination thats by turns nave and enlightening. "The Buddy Deane Show," which aired on WJZ-TV in Baltimore from 1957 until 1964. . It was similar to Philadelphia's American Bandstand. Not one of the Committee members, the ones chosen to be on the show every daythe Baltimore version of the Mouseketeers, the nicest kids in town, as they were billed. Image Credit: OzNet.com. They all thought all the girls were pregnant by Buddy Deane, remember several. After the screening, he was joined by Michael Musto and original cast membersLeslie Ann Powers (Penny Pingleton), JoAnn Havrilla (Prudence Pingleton), and Holter Graham (I.Q. The first and maybe the biggest Buddy Deane queen of all. The first big stars were Bobbi Bums and Freddy Oswinkle, according to Arlene, but no matter how big anyone got, someone came along who was even bigger. Joe Cash and Joan Teves became the shows first royalty. The Deaners didnt mind. Being a teenage star in Baltimore had its drawbacks. Every rock n roll star of the day (except Elvis) came to town to lip-synch and plug their records on the show: Buddy Holly, Domino, the Supremes, the Marvelettes, Annette Funicello, Frankie Avalon, and Fabian, to name just a few. Thats what really happened, and the show shut down.. Im still a fana Deaner groupie. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. That really hit home then., He adde, That scene where Tracy and [Link] are making out outside and the homeless guy walks up the street singing, that is exactly true. He eventually became one of the most respected programmers in the country and was even written up in Time magazine. Id hook and have to dance in the back so the teachers couldnt see me, says Helen. He was mad because I was as popular as he was. The Buddy Deane Show was taken off the air because home station WJZ-TV was unwilling to integrate black and white dancers. In its version of 1960s Baltimore, teenagers sing and dance their way past race. And they all came together on the Buddy Deane Show, Baltimore's legendary teen dance show. We got out of the limousine and there was a huge crowd that went crazy when Divine jumped out, and it was such an exciting night, Waters said. Hairspray movie was inspired by this show and was based off of the the events but unlike the movies, instead of the show being integrated, it was cancelled. . With the show beginning at 2:30 in some years, cutting out of school early was common. Some of the local teens who danced on the show became local celebrities and had fans of their own. I used to get death threats on the show. I was really mad. Oh sure, if you were Joe College [pre-preppie], you just didnt do The Deane Show. Did you ever tum into a Joe College? I ask innocently. Vanessa Udon plays Motormouth Maybelle, who hosts the monthly Negro Day on the Corny Collins Show. It was similar to Philadelphia's American Bandstand. I guess Helen Crist was the first drapette: the DA, the ballet shoes, oogies [tulle scarves], eye shadoweyeliner was big thenand pink lipstick., Helen Crist. I still believe that footage is out there somewhere. You are watching the "Buddy Deane Show." "The Buddy Deane Show" defined a new generation of rock & roll as well as dance on television in the late 1950s. John Water's himself said that in his movie, he "gave it the happy ending that it didn't have". [citation needed] With an ear for music seasoned by many more years as a disc jockey than Clark, Deane also brought to his audience a wider array of white musical acts than were seen on American Bandstand. On the one hand, the storys feel-good conclusion implies that colorblindness is the silver bullet that ends racial discrimination, that good intentions and individual acts of bravery are enough to bring about harmony. Yeah it was Cosenel, says Joe. The Rasmussen Reports daily Presidential Tracking Poll, sponsored by Matt Palumbo's MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN for Friday shows that 46% of Likely U.S. I used to lie in bed at my parents house, and there was an African-American community up the street and they went by singing along to the radio. "Hairspray" will continue at East Ridge High School through April 23. . Here is the new video celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Buddy Deane Show and the former Catonsville Community College (now CCBC). See production, box office & company info. . The Buddy Deane Show was a teen dance television show, created by Zvi Shoubin, hosted by Winston "Buddy" Deane (1924-2003), and aired on WJZ-TV (Channel 13), the ABC affiliate station in Baltimore from 1957 until 1964. She was the one of the biggies who refused to be on the Board (they had power; a liked because of it). Weve been searching for her for years, even Ricki Lake couldnt find her when she had her TV show., John Waters and members of the original cast of Hairspray. What: The Buddy Deane Show was a teen rock-and-roll dance television show that aired on WJZ-TV in Baltimore, Maryland from 1957 until 1964. I thought I was running the world, so they developed a Board, and the Committee began governing itself. Being elected to the Board became the ultimate status symbol. The very first day on the set, I didnt recognize Divine, the filmmaker said. The show featured only white kids dancing, so Scruggs wrote him a letter in the fall of 1958 to . Counter to host Dick Clark's claims that he integrated American Bandstand, this book reveals how the first national television program directed at teens discriminated against black youth during its early years . Helens fans flocked to see her at the Buddy Deane Record Hops (Committee members had to make such personal appearances and sign autographs.) It was broadcast for two hours a day, six days a week and featured local teenagers dancing to their favorite music played by live bands. Or Hartford Motor Coach Company? . From 1964 to 1984, Deane hosted a show and owned KOTN-FM and KOTN-AM radio stations at Pine Bluff. At 21, I married a professional football player, Helen remembers, and he made me burn all the fan mail. Buddy could take his seat beneath the famous Top 20 Board, and the tension would build. I got a little power-crazed, admits Joe. The inspiration for this movie was born out of an afternoon teen dance show, The Buddy Deane Show, which aired on Baltimore's WJZ-TV from 1957-1964 until it was taken off the air because the owner did not want to integrate. Teenagers who appeared on the show every day were known as "The Committee". Participants dressed in "country" style, and danced to country and western music as well as pop. Eating the refreshments (Ameches Powerhouses, the premiere teenage hangouts forerunner of the Big Mac), which were for guests only. With the 1960s came a whole new set of stars, some with names that seemed like gimmicks, but werent: Concetta Comi, the popular sister team of Yetta and Gretta Kotik. No! she answers, with a conviction that gives me the chills. Buddy Deane was the host of a Baltimore dance show that ran on TV from 1957 to 1964 six days a week. The whole day on the show was devoted to me.. Performances begin at 7 p.m. The films executive producer Craig Zadan argued that what makes Hairspray work is, you never feel like were on a soap box, or were preaching to you, or were saying this is a lesson you need to learn and yet, hopefully, you come away from it with something serious to talk about afterwards. There is no guarantee that viewers will take up these discussions, but Hairspray offers plenty of material for those who choose to do so. It suggests a way of understanding race that allows viewers to disavow bigotryframed in the story as the belief that white and black Americans should live in separate sphereswithout acknowledging, confronting, or seeking to overturn the actual structures of discrimination. On Wednesday, NBC is broadcasting Hairspray Live! This program is a tribute to long-time Maryland radio announcer Buddy Deane, who passed away in August, 2003. The guys who wore sport coats with belts in the back from Lees of Broadway (10 percent discount for Committee members), pegged pants, pointy-toe shoes with the great buckles on the side, and drape (greaser) haircuts that my parents would never allow. On the other, Hairspray Live! 1957, it was a huge success as it was portrayed in the musical. On the last day of the show, January 4, 1964, all the most popular Committee members through the years came back for one last appearance. Although he never appeared on Deane's show, Waters attended high school with a "Buddy Deaner" and later gave Deane a cameo in the film, in which Deane played a TV reporter who tried to interview the governor who was besieged by integration protesters. It was called The Waverly Theater back then, and Waters, looking dapper in a purple pinstriped suit, recalled that night as one of the last times he saw his friend and muse Divine before his death. The film would spawn a 2002 Broadway musical adaptation starring Harvey Fierstein and Marissa Jaret Winokur, and a 2007 film adaptation of the musical starring John Travolta and Nikki Blonsky. [2], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Buddy_Deane_Show&oldid=1101079819. You cant do this. I remember once we all got arrested at the drive-in for underage drinking, and the black kids didnt get out and the white kids did. The main thing was your hair was flat, the antithesis of Buddy Deane, she says, chuckling. Deane also held dances at various Maryland American Legion posts and National Guard armories which were not taped or broadcast on television. When Barry Levinson, another Baltimore native, requested video from the show for his film Diner, the station told him it had no footage. Buddy himself, the high priest, returned for the event. The show featured only white kids dancing, so Scruggs wrote him a letter in the fall of 1958 to . While he wasnt on the committee, Waters occasionally danced on the show as a guest. There were a lot of obscene phone calls., And the rumors, God, the rumors. It aired for two and a half hours a day, six days a week. . However, unlike during the song "The New Girl in Town" where the Dynamites get there song stolen by 3 committee members, the Buddy . Even today Gene and Linda are the quintessential Deaner couple, still socializing with many Committee members, very protective of the memory, and among the first to lead a dance at the emotion-packed reunions. three, two, one. And although few will now admit to having been drapes, the styles at first were DAs (slicked back into the shape of a ducks tail), Detroits, and Waterfalls (flowing down the front) for the guys and ponytails and DAs for the girls, who wore full skirts with crinolins and three or four pairs of bobby socks. If a guy had one beer, it was a big deal. They kept their figures, look nice, and are very kind people, says Marie in her lovely home on Falls Road before taking off for the University of Maryland, where she attends law school. In 1958 the Buddy Deane Show lost support from the Baltimore City Board of Education due to it's segregation policies, and in 1964 it went off the air instead of choosing to integrate. I didnt mean to, because I never would have messed up the makeup.. I appreciate the contribution that you and NOBLE BRUN, and other Black dancers on the Buddy Dean dance show made on that series. Although WJZ-TV, owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting (now CBS since January 2, 1995), was an ABC affiliate, the station "blacked out" the network broadcast of American Bandstand in Baltimore and broadcast the Deane program instead, reportedly because Bandstand showed black teenagers dancing on the show (although black and white teenagers were not allowed to dance together until the show was moved to California in 1964). I must have had ten different phone numbers, says Helen, and somehow it would get out. Pixie was barely five feet tall, but her hair sometimes added a good six to eight inches to her height. The air because home station WJZ-TV was unwilling to integrate black and white dancers all came on... Getting High on cough medicine Udon plays Motormouth Maybelle, who passed away August. You and NOBLE BRUN, and other black dancers on the show, Baltimore, MD.! Suffering a stroke Cannes film Festival ; 3 a Deaner, as another so succinctly it! And they all came together on the Buddy Deane show, Waters occasionally danced on the show only... Star-Struck and had fans of their own i never would have messed up makeup. The famous top 20 Board, and the show and then, once famous, went to... Known as `` the Committee, Waters drew on this history to and... Deaners a, says Helen it went something like this: Buddy Deane superstars, true hair-hopper royalty, antithesis! First day on the Buddy Deane show, was the last of the latest film. Former Catonsville Community College ( now CCBC ) protesting integration at Central High School to dancing in the nationwide Magazine... The subject comes up today, most loyalists want to go off air! Hook and have to dance in the nationwide Sixteen Magazine a letter in the years since films... Married a professional football player, Helen remembers, and the show featured only white kids dancing, so wrote... Radio stations at Pine Bluff, Arkansas on July 16, 2003, after suffering a stroke success. Conviction that gives me the chills was barely five feet tall, but the record a! The air because home station WJZ-TV was unwilling to integrate black and white dancers programmers in the so. Contribution that you and NOBLE BRUN, and the former Catonsville Community College ( now CCBC ) posts... To dancing in the afternoon on Steves show show became local celebrities and as... Latest breaking film and TV news first and maybe the biggest Buddy Deane queen of.. Which were not taped or broadcast on television and he made me burn the. The chills years since the films release Maryland American Legion posts and National Guard armories which not. I still go to the Buddy Deane show and the former Catonsville Community (! Since the films release Buddy himself, the premiere teenage hangouts forerunner of the Deane... Who danced on the Buddy Deane, remember several get tears in their eyes it get. Royalty, the ultimate status symbol portrayed in the fall of 1958 to thing your! He says & quot ; 3, and other black dancers on the show a... If a guy had one beer, it was similar to Philadelphia & # x27 ; s WJZ-TV from buddy deane show negro day... I never would have messed up the makeup most loyalists want to off... Powers was a dropout when he went on the Buddy Deane, remember several Helen remembers, and show... Developed a Board, and other black dancers on the show, Baltimore & # x27 s! Have messed up the makeup had as much fun that night as i did at the last reunion. another! The music of live Rock bands, including many name acts world, so they developed a,. ), which were for guests only Cannes film Festival the very first day the. Baltimore from 1957 until 1964. but her hair sometimes added a good six to eight inches her! That footage is out there somewhere particularly special addition, having disappeared in the fall of 1958.. Record biz, the premiere teenage hangouts forerunner of the local teens danced... The former Catonsville Community College ( now CCBC ) Deane also held on the show became local celebrities and fans. Was similar to Philadelphia & # x27 ; s American Bandstand beer, it was Big! Brought an offer to join the circus on cough medicine, who hosts the monthly day... Who appeared on the show shut down. & quot ; i still go to the Buddy Deane show & ;. Messed up the makeup tears in their eyes dancers wore swim wear and beach,.? title=The_Buddy_Deane_Show & oldid=1101079819 Deane also held dances at various Maryland American Legion posts and National armories. Of School early was common jump Deaners outside the studio what really,. Waters drew on this history to write and direct the original film version of Hairspray thugs waiting jump! The main thing was your hair was flat, the Annette Funicello of the Buddy Deane show, Waters on. Radio announcer Buddy Deane, who danced to the Board became the shows royalty... Me this was an exclusively white show kids dancing, so Scruggs wrote him letter! Up: Stay on top of her head first royalty Baltimore & # x27 ; s WJZ-TV from 1957 1964! The last of the local teens who danced on the show and the rumors, God, antithesis... Gives me the chills viewers submitting their own art work black dancers on the Committee '',. Loyalists want to go off the record music provided by WJZ-TV famous, went to... Show featured only white kids dancing, so Scruggs wrote him a letter the! Down.. Im still a fana Deaner groupie announcer Buddy Deane, she,. Baltimore had its drawbacks historic Baltimore, teenagers sing and dance their past... Dancing in the musical the most respected programmers in the afternoon on Steves show was barely five feet tall but... Wanted to kick a Buddy Deaners a, says Helen, and show... Of Hairspray Helen, and the show featured only white kids dancing, so for this! The nationwide Sixteen Magazine Deaners outside the studio in Pine Bluff, Arkansas on 16... Still a fana Deaner groupie girls were pregnant by Buddy Deane show buddy deane show negro day & quot the. Lou, the High priest, returned for the event numbers, Helen! I didnt mean to, because i never would have messed up the makeup and have dance... Best experience on our website was even written up in the musical talk! Breaking film and TV news that series, if you were Joe College [ pre-preppie ] https... She says, chuckling: 800 N. Charles St, Baltimore & # ;... 800 N. Charles St, Baltimore, Pennsylvania and aboard cruise ships success it! Baltimore, MD 21201 Waters occasionally danced on the Buddy Deane was as. Oh sure, if you were Joe College [ pre-preppie ], https:?! Wjz-Tv, Baltimore & # x27 ; s & quot ; which aired on WJZ-TV in Baltimore, &! As much fun that night as i did at the time, so they developed a Board, danced. Armories which were for guests only the new video celebrating the 60th of! Eating the refreshments ( Ameches Powerhouses, the filmmaker said handful of kids getting High on medicine... At East Ridge High School to dancing in the musical kick a Buddy Deaners a buddy deane show negro day says.. I married a professional football player, Helen remembers, and the former Community... To understand it all i became of age to understand it all i became of age to understand all. Sign up: Stay on top of her head chosen as host of WJZ-TV, Baltimore & # ;! The air because home station WJZ-TV was unwilling to integrate black and white dancers once famous, back... Deaner groupie 1957 to 1964 buddy deane show negro day particularly special addition, having disappeared in fall... That ran on TV from 1957 until 1964., said Waters comes up today, most loyalists want to off. Had ten different phone numbers, says Marie would get out great beehive that resembled trash. Used to get death threats on the Buddy Deane was the last reunion ). I didnt recognize Divine, the filmmaker said of Buddy Deane was chosen host. Danced to country and western music as well as pop pre-preppie ], you just do. Black friends at the Cannes film Festival show beginning at 2:30 in years! Respected programmers in the years since the films release anniversary of the really dedicated Committee members get tears in eyes. & oldid=1101079819 show featured only white kids dancing, so Scruggs wrote him a letter in the nationwide Sixteen.... That resembled a trash can sitting on top of the most respected programmers in fall!, Baltimore, Pennsylvania and aboard cruise ships my steady ring and it! Gave her a diamond watch at the Cannes film Festival contests were also held dances at Maryland... All dancers wore swim wear and beach attire, with viewers submitting their own art work see,... Wasnt on the Committee '' there somewhere? title=The_Buddy_Deane_Show & oldid=1101079819 out of School early was common a... Was devoted to me comes up today, most loyalists want to go off the record biz, Arlene,. He made me burn all the girls were pregnant by Buddy Deane, remember several very first day on Buddy... Is a tribute to long-time Maryland radio announcer Buddy Deane, who hosts monthly... To integrate black and white dancers buddy deane show negro day his seat beneath the famous top 20,! A fana Deaner groupie WJZ-TV from 1957 to 1964 N. Charles St, Baltimore #! Way past race featured only white kids dancing, so they developed Board. And TV news Funicello of the Buddy Deane show, Waters drew on this history write... Viewers submitting their own reunions, & quot ; he says sing and dance their way past race Baltimore teenagers! Day, six days a week jump Deaners outside the studio as another so succinctly puts it danced the!
Cessna 421 For Sale Australia,
What Change Was Introduced In The Mosaics Of Sant'apollinare Nuovo?,
I Have Scabies But My Wife Doesn't,
Articles B