France - Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and ... It was based on strong considerations of rank, place, and class. … Spain and Portugal gained huge empires in the Americas and in Southeast Asia. Hispanic monarchy / catholic monarchy absolute monarch Trading Posts and/or Colonies Established Manila, The Philippines … 4.4.E: State Building and Expansion 1450 to 1750 – Thothios Describe and analyze the impact of the Columbian Exchange on one of the following regions between 1400 and 1700. ... Japanese social structure. It first considers the theories that explain the root causes (geography, disease, colonial history, slave trade, culture, and technology) of poverty before describing a novel, unified framework that unites these theories. 1450 Wang Yangming, 1472-1529 • Wang Yangming on the Unity of Knowing and Acting [PDF] • The Identification of Mind and Principle [PDF] Books of Moral Instruction, Ming and Qing. 1450-1750 Unit 4 Major Developments 1. Explain how political, economic, and cultural factors affected society from 1450 to 1750. Social diversification as a result of the growing importance of nonagricultural occupations (ex. Portugal SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL CLASSES Who was in charge? 6. Merci!!! Spain. A. 1450-1750 Early Modern Period. - Economic Structure: encomienda = large land grants with natives to work the lands granted to Spanish settlers in the colonies; basically like slavery; agriculture and mining for precious metals - Social Structure: peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos - Patriarchy with traditional roles for women Portugal Ch. Chapter 14: Empires and Encounters: 1450-1750 Name: !! The interconnection of the Eastern & Western hemispheres made possible by transoceanic voyaging marked a key transformation of this period. The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Who was in charge? Answer all parts of the question that follows. Topic 4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750 - REVIEW Explain how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected social structures over time. ... the social structure of the Americas became much more complex. By 1750, European powers had reshaped governance across the globe as they expanded their naval … France. ... What was the impact of the rivalry among European powers in the West African trade in the period 1450-1750? Many Ottoman Christians and Jews achieved great financial success through commercial activities, including long-distance trade. Meanwhile, in the era c.1450-c. 1750, some new states arose and other collapsed. Improved the position of women in the period 1450-1750. The Spanish language, religion (Catholicism), and social structure were spread to both the Natives of Latin America and the immigrants who arrived. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. Toward a World Economy . It … Built out of limestone rather than wood. Spain, Portugal, Austria-Hungary, Italy and the Ottoman Empire started to industrialize very late in the 19th century. A surge Brito, Joaquím Pais de. Changes in Architecture: <-The Tower of London was created to intimidate enemies of the English. The geographical area which constitutes modern Portugal was not, of course, an eventless void before that period. This lesson will come after the students already have been introduced to the Spanish colonial empire and the Spanish trade systems through the Atlantic and Pacific. 2. ... Sea-based Powers 1450 – 1750. As in every era, emperors and kings sought to strengthen their power through religion, laws, military force, and economic policies. This was the predominant reason why the Columbian Exchange relates to European colonization/trade. Because of these expeditions they established their colonies in places such as India and South America. Portugal •Established fortresses along the Gold Coast – sugar plantations and African slave labor ... A WORLD OF EMPIRES 1450-1750 CE In the north the old aristocracy of Leonese descent owned large estates worked mainly by serfs. Korn Ferry Management Consulting Los Angeles, CA 1,014,470 followers Korn Ferry is an organizational consultancy that unlocks the potential of organizations through people. The social and labor system in Latin America was called the Encomienda System. ... the social structure of the Americas became much more complex. Spain used income from churches to expand imperial influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and used cathedrals to explain … It was based on strong considerations of rank, place, and class. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits with a population of around 2.7 million people, being the 11th-most populous urban area in the European Union. ... Portugal, Spain, Russia, France, England, Mughal, Kongo, Benin, Oyo, and Songhay. In O Fascismo em Portugal , … In the 1450s, Japan was a place of turmoil and unrest. Describe how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected ONE social structure over the time period. ... Mercantilist philosophy continued to inform the economic and social policies of many states. ... Social structure of Colonial Latin America By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific coast. Rise of … 2. Development of Economic Systems. Role of Gender in Empire Women secondary status most parts of globe – patriarchal social roles, economic opportunities, political influence ; Marriage remained primarily economic arrangement Method of gaining/transferring wealth and property ; Ensured inheritance of goods/assets by legitimate heirs The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. 0 Comments. Portugal State sponsored university for navigation and shipping techniques. They also created trade … … SPLIT in WESTERN CHRISTIANITY (1500s -) PROTESTANT Christianity broke from ROMAN CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY Martin Luther led attacks on Roman Catholic corruption and practice Emphasized equality among believers Spain? 4. It is an important event because it opened up new ways of transportation and gaining materials. 1914-2000 CE. Knowledge of major empires and other political units and social systems . Social Structure Social Structure All civilizations have some type of social structure. Men Who Migrate, Women Who Wait: Population and History in a Portuguese Parish , 1986. QUESTIONS OF PERIODIZATION. 1450 – 1750 Changes in Religion and Belief 1. The Peninsulares, or Europeans born in Spain or Portugal, were at the top and served as representatives of the royal crown.The Creole class was born in the Americas, but had the next highest privileges with their pure European descent. Lisbon (/ ˈ l ɪ z b ən /; Portuguese: Lisboa [liʒˈβo.ɐ] ()) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km 2. EUROPEAN EXPANSION: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS (1450-1750) During the period from 1450 to 1750, western Europe centered on an era of overseas exploration and economic expansion that transformed society. Ports are the vehicles par excellence for transactions. It is variously demarcated by historians as beginning with the … Social - In France, the social structure was *Church(Pope) *King (by hereditary) *Noblemen *knights *peasants -Education level could go far as doctors degree from a university -Paris (college) specialized in theology -France was an absolute monarchy -France POSSIBLE SAQs. The Portuguese Empire 1450-1750. UNIT III: 1450 - 1750 C.E. Russia 1450-1750. Japan Japan: The Tokugawa (1600-1868) Japan in the 1500s is locked in a century of decentralized power and incessant warfare among competing feudal lords, a period known as the "Sengoku," or "Country at War" (1467-1573).. ), sometimes called the post-classical period, we explored the rise = of new=20 civilizations in both hemispheres, the spread of major religions that = created=20 cultural areas for analysis, and an expansion of long-distance trade to = include=20 European and African kingdoms. Major Developments. 1. By 1750, the West was a leading world power. Continuities remained in social structures; for example elite still ran the show everywhere. Chapter 13. During the 1450 – 1750 time period most slaves were from Africa. Objectives * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750 *Understand the rise of absolutism (absolute monarchs) in Europe. Portuguese society was long cast in an almost premodern, quasifeudal mold. State-support exploration ECON Explain the economic causes and effects of maritime exploration by the various European states. Some were more successful than others. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750. There they came into border conflicts with the Chinese, but they also shared they problem of attack by Mongols and other nomadic people of Central Asia.However, Russian tsar Peter the Great, who … Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants. The rulers of Portugal named the Cape of Good Hope - Recognizing this as an important step on the way to India 9 Vasco da Gama FIrst European to reach India by sea 10 ... Social Structures, 1450 1750 Humans And The Environment, 1450 1750 … 1450-1750 Major Developments. based on a feudal system that divided people by class and or occupation. 4. a) Identify ONE economic change in the period 1750–1900 that led to the formation of new elites. Portugal. Brettell, Caroline. Changes and Continuities in Japan (1450-1750) In the period between 1450 and 1750, Japan underwent many changes in its political and social structure. Many changes took place within Western Europe to make that evolution possible. But even supposedly simple lifting operations using mobile and crawler cranes can turn out to be more complicated than initially expected. Answer (1 of 3): Portuguese: 1. The central thesis is that Western Europe … Yuan Huang, 1533-1606 A sea Empire, enforcing exclusive use of the South Atlantic and Indian oceans. Prince Henry the Navigator1394-1460he established trade routes, spread christianity, created maps of the West African coast, and he founded the school of navigation. While the world’s productive systems continued to be heavily centered on agricultural production throughout this period, major changes occurred in agricultural labor, the systems and location of manufacturing, gender and social structures, and environmental processes. The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.Although the chronological limits of this period are open to debate, the timeframe spans the period after the late post-classical or Middle Ages (c. 1400–1500) through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions (c. 1800). It’s very interesting how much Western Europe evolved during the period from 1450 to 1750. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. (may be more info further on)!!!!! Describe ONE example of how economic structures affected a state’s ability to maintain order … The Columbian Exchange, negatively altering the social and cultural makeup of both the Europeans and Native Americans, transpired during the duration of the years of expansion and commenced subsequently to Christopher Columbus’ discovery of 1492. During the fifteen century, Africa became one of the major location for European explorers, mainly Portuguese. One of the most powerful of the European colonial empires, the Portuguese How did they build and manage their empires? 1450 –1750 Contents Chapter 14. Archives Direct is a suite of collections sourced from The National Archives, Kew - the UK government's official archive. Overall Themes Absolutism – centralized government Global Trade Consumerism (3 S’s) Rise of Europe Coercive Labor Religious Rivalry Decline of Nomads. Law, Colonial Systems of, Portuguese EmpireEarly modern Portuguese society was multicultural; it emerged from a period of reconquest against the Muslims and was home to communities of Jews. France - France - Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries: The long war against the English, fought almost entirely in France, benefited few but the captains and peculators; it injured almost everyone. B. The ratio of population between Europe and Africa declined and it is believed that this caused a significant impact on African civilizations. Pre Modern Era. 1450-1750. The Portuguese would uproot their economy by planning voyages to several new regions around the world. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Combined Search. ... the time period of 1450 - 1750 (it is called this because events occurring in this time directly shape regional/political units of today's world) ... Christian and Jewish communities in many other Muslim states in the period circa 1450-1750 enjoyed some of the same rights as Ottoman Christian and jews did. Who was in charge? The founding of these sites brought the Americas into the already thriving global economy. 1450 – 1750: Compare and contrast American slavery with one of the following coercive systems of labor - Russian serfdom or the encomienda system. B.C.E. all citizens were required to do so for a set number a days out of a year . Explain ONE difference between the economic development of Portugal and the economic development of China in the period c. 1450-c. 1750. 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